Ngomhla ziyisi-6 wesikhathi sendawo, abaphathi be-Biden banikeze ukukhululwa kwemali engenayo yezinyanga ezingama-24 kumamojula welanga athengwa emazweni amane aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Emuva ekupheleni kukaMashi, lapho uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, uphendula isicelo somkhiqizi welanga wase-US, unqume ukwethula uphenyo olumelene nokweqa emikhiqizweni ye-photovoltaic evela emazweni amane - iVietnam, iMalaysia, iThailand neCambodia - futhi wathi. izokhipha isinqumo sokuqala zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-150. Uma uphenyo selutholile ukuthi kukhona ukweqiwa, uhulumeni wase-US angakwazi ukuphinda abeke izintela ekuthengisweni okufanelekile. Manje kubonakala sengathi, okungenani eminyakeni emibili ezayo, le mikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic ethunyelwa e-United States "iphephile".
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yase-US, i-89% yamamojula elanga asetshenziswa e-United States ngo-2020 ayimikhiqizo engenisiwe, amazwe amane okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla ahlinzeka mayelana ne-80% yamaphaneli elanga ase-US kanye nezingxenye.
U-Huo Jianguo, iphini likamongameli we-China World Trade Organisation Research Association, engxoxweni abe nayo ne-China Business News: “Isinqumo (isinqumo) sabaphathi be-Biden sigqugquzelwa ukucatshangelwa kwezomnotho wasekhaya. Manje, ingcindezi entsha yamandla e-United States nayo inkulu kakhulu, uma izintela ezintsha zokulwa nokugwema zizobekwa, i-United States ngokwayo kuzodingeka ithwale ingcindezi eyengeziwe yezomnotho. Inkinga yamanje yamanani aphezulu e-United States ayizange ixazululwe, futhi uma izintela ezintsha ziqaliswa, ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali izoba nkulu nakakhulu. Ngokwebhalansi, uhulumeni wase-US akathambekele ekubekeni unswinyo lwakwamanye amazwe ngokukhuphuka kwentela manje ngoba kuzobeka ingcindezi ekhuphukayo kumanani awo. "
Umkhulumeli we-Ministry of Commerce yaseChina uJue Ting bundle ngaphambilini wabuzwa mayelana noMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US emazweni amane aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze aqale uphenyo lwezindaba ezihlobene nemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic, wathi siphawula ukuthi lesi sinqumo sasiphikiswa ngokuvamile yimboni ye-photovoltaic ngaphakathi kwe-United States. lokho kuzolimaza kabi inqubo yokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ye-photovoltaic ye-US photovoltaic, igalelo elikhulu emakethe yelanga lase-US, umthelela oqondile embonini ye-photovoltaic yase-US cishe u-90% ukuqashwa, kuyilapho kubukela phansi umphakathi wase-US ukubhekana nemizamo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ukunciphisa Ingcindezi Ku-US Solar Supply Chain
Ithemba lokukhokhiswa kabusha kwentela libe nomthelela omubi embonini yelanga lase-US ngemuva kokuthi uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US umemezele ukwethulwa kophenyo olumelene nokweqa emikhiqizweni ye-photovoltaic evela emazweni amane aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngoMashi walo nyaka. Amakhulu amaphrojekthi elanga ase-US abambezelekile noma akhanseliwe, abanye abasebenzi badiliziwe ngenxa yalokho, futhi iqembu elikhulu kakhulu labahwebi belanga linciphise isibikezelo salo sokufakwa kulo nyaka futhi olandelayo ngamaphesenti angama-46, ngokusho kwe-US Solar Installers and Trade Association. .
Onjiniyela abanjengomdondoshiya wezinsiza wase-US i-NextEra Energy kanye nenkampani yamandla kagesi yase-US i-Southern Co. baxwayise ngokuthi uphenyo loMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US lufake ukungaqiniseki emananini esikhathi esizayo emakethe yelanga, okubambezele ukuguquguquka kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. I-NextEra Energy ithe ilindele ukubambezela ukufakwa kokwakhiwa kwe-solar nesitoreji esingabiza ama-megawatts ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, okunganele ukunika amandla amakhaya angaphezu kwesigidi.
UScott Buckley, umongameli wesifakeli selanga esizinze eVermont iGreen Lantern Solar, naye uthe kudingeke ukuthi amise wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule. Inkampani yakhe iphoqeleke ukuthi imise amaphrojekthi angaba ngu-10 esamba esingamahektha angama-50 wamaphaneli elanga. UBuckley wengeze ngokuthi njengoba inkampani yakhe isingaqala kabusha umsebenzi wokufaka kulo nyaka, asikho isixazululo esilula sokuncika kwe-US emikhiqizweni engenisiwe esikhathini esifushane.
Ngalesi sinqumo sabaphathi be-Biden sokungakhokhiswa intela, abezindaba baseMelika baphawule ukuthi ngezikhathi zokukhuphuka kwamandla emali, isinqumo sabaphathi be-Biden sizoqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okwanele nokushibhile kwamaphaneli elanga, kubuyisele ukwakhiwa kwelanga okumile njengamanje.
U-Abigail Ross Hopper, umongameli kanye ne-CEO yeSolar Energy Industries Association of America (SEIA), esitatimendeni esithunyelwe nge-imeyili, "Lesi senzo sivikela imisebenzi ekhona embonini yelanga, sizoholela ekwandeni kwemisebenzi embonini yelanga futhi sikhuthaze isisekelo esiqinile sokukhiqiza ilanga. ezweni. “
UHeather Zichal, oyi-CEO ye-American Clean Energy Association, uphinde wathi isimemezelo sikaBiden "sizobuyisela ukubikezelwa nokuqiniseka kwebhizinisi futhi siqinise kabusha ukwakhiwa nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwamandla elanga.
Ukucatshangelwa kokhetho lwamaphakathi nonyaka
U-Huo ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sikaBiden sinokhetho lwamaphakathi nonyaka. "Ngasekhaya, abaphathi beBiden balahlekelwa ukwesekwa ngempela, okungaholela kumphumela omubi wokhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka ngoNovemba, ngoba umphakathi waseMelika wazisa kakhulu umnotho wasekhaya kunemiphumela yezikhulu zamazwe ngamazwe." Wathi.
Abanye abenzi bomthetho beDemocratic and Republican abavela ezifundazweni ezinezimboni ezinkulu zelanga balugxekile uphenyo loMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US. USen. Jacky Rosen, D-Nevada, ubize isimemezelo sikaBiden “ngesinyathelo esihle esizosindisa imisebenzi yelanga e-United States. Uthe ingozi yokukhokhwa kwentela eyengeziwe kumaphaneli elanga angenisiwe izodala umonakalo kumaphrojekthi elanga ase-US, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi kanye nezinhloso zamandla ahlanzekile kanye nesimo sezulu.
Abagxeki bentela yase-US kudala behlongoza ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa "okuthakasela umphakathi" ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqedwa kwentela ukunciphisa ukulimala okubanzi komnotho, kodwa iCongress ayizange iyivume leyo ndlela, kusho uScott Lincicome, uchwepheshe wenqubomgomo yezohwebo eCato Institute, e-US. cabanga tank.
Uphenyo lusaqhubeka
Vele, lokhu kuphinde kwacasula abanye abakhiqizi basekhaya bamamojula elanga, asebenesikhathi eside bengamandla amakhulu ekuphusheni uhulumeni wase-US ukuthi abeke imigoqo eqinile ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yase-US, ukukhiqizwa kokwakhiwa kuyingxenye encane kuphela yemboni yelanga yase-US, imizamo eminingi igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi, ukufakwa nokwakhiwa, kanye nomthetho ohlongozwayo wokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwelanga lasekhaya lase-US okwamanje umisiwe e-US. UKhongolose.
Abaphathi beBiden bathi kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwamamojula elanga e-US Ngomhlaka-6, izikhulu zeWhite House zimemezele ukuthi iBiden izosayina uchungechunge lwemiyalo ephezulu yokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla aphuma kancane e-United States. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kubahlinzeki basekhaya base-US ukuthi badayisele amasistimu elanga kuhulumeni wobumbano. I-Biden izogunyaza uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US ukuthi usebenzise uMthetho Wokukhiqiza Kwezokuvikela ukuze “ukhulise ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwe-US ezingxenyeni zephaneli yelanga, ukufakwa kwezakhiwo, amaphampu okushisa, ingqalasizinda yegridi namaseli kaphethiloli.
UHopper uthe, "Phakathi newindi leminyaka emibili lokumiswa kwentela, imboni yelanga yase-US ingaphinda iqale ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha ngenkathi i-Defence Production Act isiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwelanga lase-US."
Kodwa-ke, uLisa Wang, umsizi kanobhala wezentengiselwano ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi kulandelwa umthetho nokuhambisana, esitatimendeni uthe isitatimende sabaphathi beBiden asivimbeli ukuthi siqhubeke nophenyo lwayo nokuthi noma yiziphi izintela ezingaba khona ngenxa yalokho okutholwe ekugcineni zizoqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-24. -isikhathi sokumiswa kwentela yenyanga.
UNobhala Wezohwebo wase-US u-Gina Rimondo uthe esitatimendeni sabezindaba, "Isimemezelo esiphuthumayo sikaMongameli Biden siqinisekisa ukuthi imindeni yaseMelika iyawuthola ugesi onokwethenjelwa nohlanzekile, kanti futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi sinamandla okwenza ozakwethu bokuhweba balandise ngezibopho zabo."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2022