Ngomhla we-6 wexesha lasekhaya, ulawulo lwe-Biden lunikeze ukukhululwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezingama-24 kwiimodyuli zelanga ezithengiweyo ezivela kumazwe amane akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia.
Ukubuyela ekupheleni kukaMatshi, xa iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US, ekuphenduleni isicelo somvelisi welanga wase-US, wagqiba ekubeni aqalise uphando oluchasayo kwiimveliso ze-photovoltaic ezivela kumazwe amane - iVietnam, iMalaysia, iThailand kunye neCambodia - kwaye yathi. yayiza kukhupha isigwebo sokuqala kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-150. Lwakuba uphando lufumanise ukuba kukho uthintelo, urhulumente wase-US unokuphinda amisele imirhumo kwizinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ezifanelekileyo. Ngoku kubonakala ngathi, ubuncinane kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, ezi mveliso ze-photovoltaic ezithunyelwa e-United States "zikhuselekile".
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zase-US, i-89% yeemodyuli zelanga ezisetyenziswe e-United States kwi-2020 zimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, amazwe amane akhankanywe ngasentla anikezela malunga ne-80% yeepaneli zelanga zase-US kunye namacandelo.
UHuo Jianguo, usekela mongameli weChina World Trade Organisation Research Association, wathi kudliwano-ndlebe neChina Business News: “Isigqibo (isigqibo) sikaBiden siqhutywa luqwalaselo lwezoqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ngoku, uxinzelelo olutsha lwamandla e-United States nalo lukhulu kakhulu, ukuba iirhafu ezintsha zokuchasana ziza kumiselwa, i-United States ngokwayo iya kufuneka ithwale uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo lwezoqoqosho. Ingxaki yangoku yamaxabiso aphezulu e-United States ayikasonjululwa, kwaye ukuba iirhafu ezintsha ziqaliswa, uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso luya kuba lukhulu ngakumbi. Kwibhalansi, urhulumente wase-US akatyekelanga ekunyanzeliseni izohlwayo zamazwe angaphandle ngokunyuka kwerhafu ngoku kuba uya kubeka uxinzelelo oluphezulu kumaxabiso akhe. "
Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseChina uJue Ting bundle ngaphambili wabuzwa malunga neSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US kumazwe amane aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukuba aqalise uphando lweemveliso ze-photovoltaic ezinxulumene nemiba, wathi siyaqaphela ukuba isigqibo sasichaswa ngokubanzi yimboni ye-photovoltaic ngaphakathi kwe-United States. oko kuya kulimaza kakhulu inkqubo yokwakhiwa kweprojekthi ye-photovoltaic ye-photovoltaic yase-US, igalelo elikhulu kwimarike yelanga yase-US, impembelelo ethe ngqo kwi-US photovoltaic industry phantse i-90% yengqesho, ngelixa iphinda ijongele phantsi uluntu lwase-US ukujongana neenzame zokutshintsha kweMozulu.
Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-US Solar Supply Chain
Ithemba leerhafu ezibuyiselwayo liye laba nefuthe elibi kwishishini lelanga lase-US emva kokuba iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US libhengeze ukuqaliswa kophando oluchasayo kwiimveliso ze-photovoltaic ezivela kumazwe amane ase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ngo-Matshi walo nyaka. Amakhulu eeprojekthi zelanga zase-US alibazisekile okanye arhoxisiwe, abanye abasebenzi baye banqunyulwa ngenxa yoko, kwaye elona qela likhulu lokurhweba ngelanga liye lanciphisa uqikelelo lwalo lofakelo lwalo nyaka kwaye ngokulandelayo ngama-46 ekhulwini, ngokutsho kwe-US Solar Installers and Trade Association. .
Abaphuhlisi abafana ne-US utility giant NextEra Energy kunye ne-US power company Southern Co. baye balumkisa ukuba uphando lweSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US lufake ukungaqiniseki kwixabiso elizayo lemarike yelanga, ukucotha inguqu kude ne-fuel fuels. I-NextEra Energy ithe ilindele ukulibazisa ukufakwa kwee-megawatts ezimbini ukuya kwamawaka amathathu elanga kunye nokwakhiwa kokugcina, okuya kuba kwanele ukunika amandla amakhaya angaphezu kwesigidi.
UScott Buckley, umongameli wofakelo lwelanga olusekwe eVermont eGreen Lantern Solar, ukwathe kuye kwafuneka anqumamise wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo. Inkampani yakhe inyanzeleke ukuba ibambe malunga neeprojekthi ezili-10 zizonke malunga neehektare ezingama-50 zeepaneli zelanga. UBuckley wongezelela ukuba ngoku ukuba inkampani yakhe ingaphinda iqalise umsebenzi wofakelo kulo nyaka, akukho sisombululo silula kukuxhomekeka kwe-US kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwixesha elifutshane.
Kwesi sigqibo solawulo lwe-Biden, i-media yase-US ivakalise ukuba ngamaxesha e-hyperinflation, isigqibo solawulo lwe-Biden siya kuqinisekisa unikezelo olwaneleyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lweepaneli zelanga, ukubuyisela ulwakhiwo lwelanga olumileyo.
U-Abigail Ross Hopper, umongameli kunye ne-CEO yeSolar Energy Industries Association of America (SEIA), uthe kwingxelo ethunyelwe nge-imeyile, "Eli nyathelo likhusela imisebenzi ekhoyo yoshishino lwelanga, liya kukhokelela ekwandeni kwengqesho kwishishini lelanga kunye nokukhuthaza isiseko esomeleleyo sokuvelisa amandla elanga. elizweni. “
U-Heather Zichal, i-CEO ye-American Clean Energy Association, ukwathe isibhengezo sika-Biden siza "kubuyisela ukuqikelelwa kunye nokuqiniseka kweshishini kunye nokuvuselela ukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla elanga.
Ukuqwalaselwa konyulo lwaphakathi
U-Huo ukholelwa ukuba inyathelo likaBiden linonyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni kulo nyaka. "Ekhaya, ulawulo lweBiden luphulukana nenkxaso ngenene, nto leyo enokukhokelela kunyulo olubi ngoNovemba, kuba uluntu lwaseMelika luxabisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya ngaphezu kweziphumo zezozakuzo zamazwe ngamazwe." Uthe.
Abanye abenzi bomthetho beDemokhrasi kunye neRiphabhlikhi abavela kumazwe anamashishini amakhulu elanga baye bagxeka uphando lweSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US. USen. Jacky Rosen, D-Nevada, usibize isibhengezo sikaBiden “linyathelo elilungileyo eliza kusindisa imisebenzi yelanga eUnited States. Uthe umngcipheko weentlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwiipaneli zelanga ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziza kubangela umonakalo kwiiprojekthi zelanga zase-US, amakhulu amawaka emisebenzi kunye namandla acocekileyo kunye neenjongo zemozulu.
Abagxeki bamaxabiso e-US kudala bacebise uvavanyo "lomdla woluntu" ukuvumela ukupheliswa kwerhafu ukunciphisa ukonakala kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi, kodwa iCongress ayizange iyivume indlela enjalo, utshilo uScott Lincicome, ingcali yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo kwiZiko laseCato, e-US. Cinga itanki.
Uphando luyaqhuba
Ewe kunjalo, oku kukwacaphukisile abanye abavelisi basekhaya bemodyuli yelanga, ekudala bengamandla amakhulu ekutyhaleni urhulumente wase-US ukuba abeke imiqobo engqongqo ekuthengeni impahla ngaphandle. Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba zase-US, i-akhawunti yokwenziwa kokwenziwa ithatha indawo encinci kuphela kwishishini lelanga lase-US, kunye neenzame ezininzi ezijolise kuphuhliso lweprojekthi, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa, kunye nomthetho ocetywayo wokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso yelanga yasekhaya yase-US okwangoku imisiwe e-US. INkongolo.
Ulawulo lwe-Biden luthe luza kunceda ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweemodyuli zelanga e-US Ngomhla wesithandathu, amagosa e-White House abhengeze ukuba i-Biden iza kutyikitya uluhlu lwemiyalelo yesigqeba sokuphucula uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bamandla asezantsi e-United States. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kubanikezeli basekhaya base-US ukuthengisa iinkqubo zelanga kurhulumente wobumbano. I-Biden iya kugunyazisa iSebe lezaMandla lase-US ukuba lisebenzise uMthetho weMveliso yoKhuselo "ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ukwenziwa kwe-US kumacandelo epaneli yelanga, ukugquma kwesakhiwo, iimpompo zobushushu, iziseko zegridi kunye neeseli zamafutha.
UHopper uthe, "Ngexesha leminyaka emibini yokumiswa komrhumo, ishishini lelanga lase-US lingaphinda liqalise ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngelixa uMthetho weMveliso yoKhuselo unceda ukukhulisa ukwenziwa kwelanga e-US."
Nangona kunjalo, uLisa Wang, unobhala oncedisayo wezohwebo kunyanzeliso kunye nokuthotyelwa, uthe kwisiteyitimenti solawulo lweBiden ayithinteli ukuba iqhubeke nophando lwayo kwaye naziphi na iirhafu ezinokubakho ngenxa yeziphumo zokugqibela ziya kuqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-24. -ixesha lokumiswa komrhumo wenyanga.
Unobhala wezoRhwebo wase-US u-Gina Rimondo uthe kwingxelo yeendaba, "Isibhengezo sikaMongameli u-Biden sikaxakeka siqinisekisa ukuba iintsapho zaseMelika ziyafikelela kumbane othembekileyo nococekileyo, ngelixa sikwaqinisekisa ukuba sinako ukubamba amaqabane ethu okurhweba aphendule kwizibophelelo zabo."
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2022