Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthengiswa kwe-China akusekho kuphela kwimpahla, imisebenzi yezandla kunye nezinye iindidi eziphantsi kwexabiso elongezelelweyo, iimveliso eziphezulu eziphezulu ziqhubeka zivela, i-photovoltaic yenye yazo.
Kutshanje, u-Li Xingqian, umlawuli weSebe lezoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, wathi ngo-2022, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zaseTshayina kunye nezithuthi zombane, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye nokubunjwa kwezorhwebo zangaphandle "ezintsha zintathu", i-high-tech yaseChina. , ixabiso eliphezulu elongeziweyo, elikhokelela ukuguqulwa kohlaza kweemveliso ukuba zibe yindawo entsha yokukhula yokuthumela ngaphandle.
I-China Photovoltaic Industry Association ikhuphe idatha ibonisa ukuba kwi-2022, i-China iyonke yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-photovoltaic (i-silicon wafers, iiseli, iimodyuli) malunga ne-51.25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukwanda kwe-80.3%. Phakathi kwabo, imodyuli ye-PV ethunyelwa ngaphandle malunga ne-153.6GW, ukuya kwi-55.8% ngonyaka, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle, ivolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle irekhodi eliphezulu; ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-silicon wafer malunga ne-36.3GW, ukunyuka kwama-60.8% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa kweeseli malunga ne-23.8GW, ukunyuka kwe-130.7% ngonyaka.
Intatheli yafunda ukuba, kwangoko ngo-2015, iChina yaba yeyona ntengiso inkulu yePV yabathengi emhlabeni, umthamo ofakiweyo wokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic udlule kwi-PV yamandla yaseJamani. Kodwa ngaloo nyaka, i-China yangena kuphela kwiinqanaba zamandla e-PV, ayikwazi kuthiwa ingene kwi-echelon yokuqala yamandla e-PV.
UZhou Jianqi, umlawuli we-Enterprise Evaluation Research Office ye-Enterprise Research Institute yeZiko loPhando loPhuhliso lweBhunga likarhulumente kunye nomphandi, uthe kudliwano-ndlebe ne-China Economic Times ukuba emva kweminyaka yakutshanje yophuhliso, i-China ingene kwi-echelon yokuqala. yePV powerhouses, exhaswa zizinto ezimbini eziphambili: Okokuqala, amandla obugcisa. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze iindleko zemveliso ye-photovoltaic yaseChina ukufikelela kwiinkokeli zehlabathi ekunciphiseni, ngelixa ukusebenza kweeseli, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iteknoloji kunye nezinye inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, iphumelele inani lezalathi zobunkokeli behlabathi. Okwesibini yi-ikholoji yezoshishino. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, amashishini odidi lokuqala ngokuthe ngcembe akhula, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso luya lubonakala ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, imibutho yoshishino, njengemibutho yenkonzo yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, nayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo. Luphuhliso lwendalo ngesiseko senkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, ngokuthe ngcembe someleze isiseko sophawu lweshishini, ukuze i-photovoltaic yaseTshayina imelane noxinzelelo lokuxhakamfula ithuba lokuba yikhadi elitsha lorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina, lithengisa kakuhle eYurophu naseAsia.
Ngokwezibalo ze-China Photovoltaic Industry Association, i-2022, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zase-China ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuzo zonke iimarike zelizwekazi ziye zazuza amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhula, kuquka imarike yaseYurophu, ukwanda okukhulu kwe-114.9% ngonyaka.
Okwangoku, kwelinye icala, ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yehlabathi, ukubonelela ngokucocekileyo, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic ezinobume bendalo ziba ngulwalathiso lwemigudu yamashishini aseTshayina ePV. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imeko yaseRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine ebangelwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane, imiba yokhuseleko lwamandla ibe yinto ephambili kwiYurophu, ukwenzela ukuxazulula ingxaki "yentamo" yamandla, i-photovoltaic kunye namanye amashishini amatsha amandla anikezwa ngokubaluleke ngakumbi. isikhundla kumazwe aseYurophu.
Kuwo onke amazwe azimisele ukuphuhlisa ngamandla ishishini le-photovoltaic, amashishini amaninzi aseShayina e-photovoltaic nawo abeke izinto zabo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. UZhou Jianqi ucebise ukuba amashishini ePV akufunekanga abe makhulu kwaye omelele kuphela, kodwa aqhubeke nokubangcono, kwaye aphucule ngakumbi ukusuka kwinkokeli yoshishino ukuya kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
UZhou Jianqi ukholelwa ukuba ukuphumeza ukugqwesa kunye nokukhuthaza amandla, amandla kunye nokukhuthaza okukhulu, kufuneka sigxininise ekubambeni amagama amane abalulekileyo: okokuqala, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukubambelela kwizinto ezintsha zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlola amandla amatsha imodeli efanelekileyo yoshishino; okwesibini, inkonzo, ukomeleza izakhono zenkonzo, yenza ibhodi emfutshane yenkonzo eyimfuneko kwinkqubo yale mihla yoshishino; okwesithathu, uphawu, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwegama, ukuphucula ngokucwangcisekileyo isakhono esibanzi samashishini; okwesine, ukhuphiswano, ngokudibeneyo ukugcina uthungelwano olulungileyo lwe-ecology, ukuphucula ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso Amandla kunye nokomelela kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023