Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lihlahisoa tsa Chaena ha li sa lekanyetsoa ho liaparo, mesebetsi ea matsoho le likarolo tse ling tse tlaase tsa boleng bo tlaase, lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa theknoloji e phahameng li tsoela pele ho hlaha, photovoltaic ke e 'ngoe ea tsona.
Haufinyane tjena, Li Xingqian, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha ea Lekala la Khoebo, o boletse hore ka 2022, lihlahisoa tsa China tsa photovoltaic le likoloi tsa motlakase, libeteri tsa lithium hammoho le sebopeho sa thekiso ea kantle ho naha "tse tharo tse ncha", theknoloji e phahameng ea China. , boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng, bo lebisang phetoho e tala ea lihlahisoa hore e be sebaka se secha sa kholo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
China Photovoltaic Industry Association e lokolitse lintlha tse bonts'ang hore ka 2022, kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa China tsa lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic (li-wafers tsa silicon, lisele, li-module) tse ka bang $ 51.25 limilione tse likete, keketseho ea 80,3%. Har'a tsona, li-export tsa PV module tse ka bang 153.6GW, ho fihlela 55.8% selemo le selemo, boleng ba kantle ho naha, bophahamo ba thepa ea kantle ho naha bo phahame haholo; li-export tsa silicon wafer tse ka bang 36.3GW, ho nyoloha ka 60.8% selemo le selemo; li-export tsa lisele tse ka bang 23.8GW, ho nyoloha ka 130.7% selemo le selemo.
Moqolotsi oa litaba o ithutile hore, ho tloha ka selemo sa 2015, China e ile ea fetoha 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bareki ba PV lefatšeng, matla a kenyelletsoeng a tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic a feta matla a PV a Jeremane. Empa selemong seo, Chaena e ile ea kena feela maemong a matla a PV, ha e e-s'o ka ho thoe e kene sebakeng sa pele sa matla a PV.
Zhou Jianqi, motsamaisi oa Enterprise Evaluation Research Office ea Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Khoebo sa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Nts'etsopele sa Lekhotla la Naha le mofuputsi, o boletse puisanong le China Economic Times hore kamora lilemo tsa morao tjena tsa nts'etsopele, China e kene molemong oa pele. ea li-powerhouses tsa PV, tse tšehetsoeng ke lintlha tse peli tse kholo: Ea pele, matla a tekheniki. Tsoela pele tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, e le hore litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea photovoltaic tsa Chaena li fihlelle boeta-pele ba lefats'e ka ho fokotseha, ha lisele tse sebetsang hantle, tšebeliso ea matla, theknoloji le tsoelo-pele e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa, li fihletse palo ea matšoao a boeta-pele ba lefatše. Ea bobeli ke tikoloho ea indasteri. Lilemong tse fetileng, likhoebo tsa boemo ba pele li ntse li tsoela pele butle-butle, 'me tlhōlisano ea indasteri e ntse e bonahala haholoanyane. Har'a bona, mekhatlo ea indasteri, joalo ka mekhatlo ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba, le eona e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa. Ke tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho motheong oa tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, butle-butle matlafatsa motheo oa letšoao la indasteri, e le hore photovoltaic ea Chaena e mamelle khatello ea ho nka monyetla oa ho ba karete ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Chaena, e rekisoang hantle Europe le Asia.
Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa China Photovoltaic Industry Association, 2022, lihlahisoa tsa China tsa photovoltaic tse romelloang limmarakeng tsohle tsa k'honthinente li fihletse likhato tse fapaneng tsa kholo, ho kenyeletsoa 'maraka oa Europe, keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea 114.9% selemo le selemo.
Hona joale, ka lehlakoreng le leng, phetoho ea carbon e tlaase e fetohile tumellano ea lefats'e, ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic tse hloekileng, tse sireletsang tikoloho li fetoha tataiso ea boiteko ba likhoebo tsa Chaena tsa PV. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, boemo ba Russia le Ukraine bo bakoang ke ho phahama ha theko ea matla, litaba tsa ts'ireletso ea matla li fetohile tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa Europe, e le hore ho rarolloe bothata ba "molala" oa matla, photovoltaic le liindasteri tse ling tse ncha tsa matla li fuoa bohlokoa ho feta. boemo linaheng tsa Europe.
Linaheng tsohle li ikemiselitse ho ntshetsa pele indasteri ea photovoltaic ka matla, likhoebo tse ngata tsa Chaena tsa photovoltaic le tsona li behile maikutlo a tsona 'marakeng oa machaba. Zhou Jianqi o khothalelitse hore likhoebo tsa PV li se ke tsa ba tse kholoanyane le ho ba matla, empa hape li tsoelepele ho ba betere, le ho ntlafatsa ho tloha ho moetapele oa indasteri ho ea maemong a lefats'e.
Zhou Jianqi o lumela hore ho fihlela bokhabane le ho khothaletsa matla, matla le ho khothaletsa kholo, re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho utloisisa mantsoe a mane a bohlokoa: pele, boqapi, ho latela boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji, ho hlahloba matla a macha mohlala oa khoebo o loketseng; ea bobeli, tšebeletso, matlafatsa bokhoni ba tšebeletso, etsa bakeng sa boto e khutšoanyane ea tšebeletso ea tsamaiso ea kajeno ea indasteri; ea boraro, cha, ho khothaletsa kaho ea khoebo, ho ntlafatsa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng bokhoni bo felletseng ba likhoebo; ea bone, tlholisano, ka kopanelo ho boloka marang-rang a matle a tikoloho, ho matlafatsa ketane ea indasteri Matla le botsitso ba ketane ea phepelo.
Nako ea poso: Mar-01-2023