Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhoofinta Shiinaha hadda kuma koobna dharka, farsamada gacanta iyo qaybaha kale ee qiimaha hooseeya, alaabooyin badan oo tikniyoolajiyadeed ayaa sii wadaya inay soo baxaan, photovoltaic waa mid ka mid ah.
Dhawaan, Li Xingqian, oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Ganacsiga Dibadda ee Wasaaradda Ganacsiga, ayaa sheegay in 2022, alaabada sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha iyo gawaarida korontada, baytariyada lithium-ka oo ay weheliyaan halabuurka ganacsiga shisheeye dhoofinta "saddexda cusub", Shiinaha ee tiknoolajiyada sare. , qiimo sare leh oo lagu daray, taasoo horseedaysa isbeddelka cagaaran ee badeecadaha si ay u noqdaan meel cusub oo korriin ah oo dhoofinta.
China Photovoltaic Industry Association ayaa sii daayay xogta muujinaysa in 2022, Shiinaha ee wadarta dhoofinta alaabta photovoltaic (wafer silikon, unugyo, modules) oo ku saabsan $ 51.25 bilyan, koror ah 80.3%. Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta moduleka PV ee ku saabsan 153.6GW, ilaa 55.8% sannadkiiba, qiimaha dhoofinta, mugga dhoofinta ayaa ah rikoodh sare; dhoofinta wafer silicon ee ku saabsan 36.3GW, ilaa 60.8% sanadka-sannadka; dhoofinta unugga ee ku saabsan 23.8GW, ilaa 130.7% sannad kasta.
Weriyuhu wuxuu bartay in, horaantii 2015, Shiinuhu wuxuu noqday suuqa ugu weyn adduunka ee macaamiisha PV, awoodda isku-darka ah ee lagu rakibay koronto-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista ayaa dhaaftay awoodda PV ee Jarmalka. Laakiin sanadkaas, Shiinuhu kaliya wuxuu soo galay darajooyinka awoodda PV, weli lama dhihi karo wuxuu galay heerkii ugu horreeyay ee awoodda PV.
Zhou Jianqi, oo ah agaasimaha Xafiiska Cilmi-baarista Qiimaynta Ganacsiga ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista Ganacsiga ee Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Horumarinta ee Golaha Gobolka iyo cilmi-baare, ayaa ku sheegay wareysi uu siiyay Shiinaha Economic Times in ka dib sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ee horumarinta, Shiinaha ayaa galay heerkii ugu horreeyay. ee xarumaha PV, oo ay taageerayaan laba arrimood oo waaweyn: Marka hore, xoogga farsamada. Horumarka teknoolajiyada ee sii socda, si kharashka wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha ee sawir-qaadista si uu u gaaro hoggaanka caalamiga ah ee hoos u dhaca, halka waxtarka unugyada, isticmaalka tamarta, tignoolajiyada iyo horumarka kale ee la taaban karo, ay ku guuleysteen tiro tilmaamayaal ah oo hogaaminaya adduunka. Labaad waa deegaanka warshadaha. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shirkadaha heerka koowaad ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u soo baxaya, tartanka warshaduhuna waa uu sii muuqdaa. Waxaa ka mid ah, ururada warshadaha, sida ururada adeegga dhexdhexaadinta bulshada, ayaa sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray. Waa horumarinta deegaanka ee ku salaysan horumarka tignoolajiyada, si tartiib tartiib ah u xoojiso aasaaska astaanta warshadaha, si ay Shiinaha photovoltaic u adkeyso cadaadiska si ay uga faa'iideysato fursadda ay ku noqoto kaarka ganacsiga shisheeye ee cusub ee Shiinaha, oo si fiican u iibinaya Yurub iyo Aasiya.
Marka loo eego tirakoobka Ururka Warshadaha Sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha, 2022, alaabada sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo dhammaan suuqyada qaaradda waxay gaareen heerar kala duwan oo kobac ah, oo ay ku jiraan suuqa Yurub, kororka ugu weyn ee 114.9% sannad kasta.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hal dhinac, isbeddelka kaarboon-hooseeya wuxuu noqday heshiis caalami ah, bixinta nadiifinta, alaabada sawir-qaadista ee deegaanka u wanaagsan waxay noqotaa jihada dadaalka shirkadaha Shiinaha ee PV. Dhanka kale, xaaladda Ruushka iyo Ukraine oo ay sababtay kor u kaca qiimaha tamarta, arrimaha amniga tamarta ayaa noqday mudnaanta ugu sareysa ee Yurub, si loo xalliyo dhibaatada "qoorta" tamarta, sawir-qaadista iyo warshadaha tamarta cusub ayaa la siiyaa mid aad muhiim u ah. booska wadamada Yurub.
Dhammaan waddamada waxaa lagu go'aamiyay in ay si xooggan u horumariyaan warshadaha sawir-qaadista, shirkado badan oo sawir-qaade ah oo Shiinees ah ayaa sidoo kale dejiyey indhahooda suuqa caalamiga ah. Zhou Jianqi ayaa soo jeediyay in shirkadaha PV aysan kaliya noqon kuwo waaweyn oo xoog badan, laakiin sidoo kale ay sii wadaan inay sii fiicnaadaan, oo ay ka sii horumariyaan hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha oo ay gaaraan heer caalami ah.
Zhou Jianqi wuxuu aaminsan yahay in si loo gaaro heer sare oo kor loogu qaado xoogga, xoogga iyo kor u qaadida weyn, waa in aan diiradda saarno qabashada afar eray oo muhiim ah: marka hore, hal-abuurka, u hoggaansamaan hal-abuurka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, sahaminta tamarta cusub ee ku habboon qaab ganacsi; labaad, adeegga, xoojinta awoodaha adeegga, ka kooban adeega lagama maarmaanka ah guddiga gaaban ee nidaamka warshadaha casriga ah; saddexaad, sumadda, kor u qaadida dhismaha summada, si habaysan u wanaajiso awoodda guud ee shirkadaha; afraad, tartanka, si wadajir ah u ilaalinaya shabakad deegaan oo wanaagsan, kor u qaadida silsiladda warshadaha Awoodda iyo adkeysiga silsiladda sahayda.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-01-2023