Sangano reWorld Meteorological Organisation, WMO, rakaburitsa gwaro remusi wechigumi nerimwe, richiti magetsi epasi rose kubva kumagetsi akachena anofanira kupetwa zvakapetwa kaviri mumakore masere anotevera kuitira kuderedza kudziya kwepasi rose; kana zvisina kudaro, kuchengetedzwa kwesimba repasi rose kunogona kukanganiswa nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kushomeka kwemvura, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Sekureva kweWMO's State of Climate Services 2022: Chirevo chemagetsi, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuisa njodzi kune kuchengetedzwa kwesimba repasi rose sezvo mamiriro ekunze akanyanya, pakati pezvimwe, anowedzera uye akanyanya pasi rose, achikanganisa zvakananga kupihwa kwemafuta, kugadzirwa kwesimba, uye kusimba kwezvino. uye remangwana simba zvivakwa.
Munyori Mukuru weWMO, VaPetri Taras, vakati chikamu chemagetsi ndicho chinobva chidimbu chezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse uye kuti nekupeta kaviri kuwaniswa kwegetsi rinobuda mushoma mumakore masere anotevera ndiko kuchazadzikiswa zvinangwa zvakakodzera zvekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. , inodaidzira kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, mhepo uye hydropower, pakati pezvimwe.
Chirevo ichi chinoti kupihwa kwesimba repasi rose kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezviwanikwa zvemvura. 87% yemagetsi epasi rose kubva pakupisa, nyukireya uye hydroelectric masisitimu muna 2020 inotsamira pamvura iripo. Munguva imwe cheteyo 33% yemagetsi ekupisa anovimba nemvura yakachena yekutonhodza ari munzvimbo dzine kushomeka kwemvura zhinji, sezvakaita 15% yezvivakwa zvemagetsi enyukireya, uye chikamu ichi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 25% yezvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya. mumakore makumi maviri anotevera. Shanduko yesimba rinodzokororwa ichabatsira kudzikisira kuri kukura kwepasirese kudzvanyirira zviwanikwa zvemvura, sezvo simba rezuva nemhepo rinoshandisa mvura shoma zvikuru pane zvakajairwa fossil mafuta uye zvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya.
Kunyanya, mushumo unokurudzira kuti simba rinogona kudzorerwa rinofanira kuvandudzwa nesimba muAfrica. Africa yakatarisana nematambudziko akanyanya sekusanaya kwemvura kubva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kudzikira kwemitengo yemagetsi akachena kunopa tariro itsva yeramangwana reAfrica. Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, 2% chete yekudyara kwemagetsi yakachena kwave kuri muAfrica. Africa ine chikamu che60% chezvepasi rose zvesolar, asi 1% chete yepasi rose yakaiswa PV capacity. Pane mukana wekuti nyika dzemu Africa mune ramangwana dzitore izvo zvisina kubatwa uye kuve vatambi vakuru mumusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2022