Musi wa6 wenguva yemuno, manejimendi eBiden akapa mvumo yemwedzi makumi maviri nemina yekuregererwa kwemamodule esolar akatengwa kubva kunyika ina dzeSoutheast Asia.
Kudzoka kusvika pakupera kwaKurume, iyo Dhipatimendi reKutengeserana reUS, mukupindura chikumbiro chakaitwa nemugadziri wezuva reUS, yakafunga kutanga ongororo yeanti-circumvention muzvigadzirwa zvephotovoltaic kubva kunyika ina - Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand neCambodia - ndokuti. yaizopa mutongo wekutanga mukati memazuva zana nemakumi mashanu. Kana tsvagiridzo yangoona kuti pane kunzvenga, hurumende yeUS inogona kudzoreredza mutero wemitengo yezvinhu zvinouya kunze kwenyika. Iye zvino zvinoratidzika, zvishoma makore maviri anotevera, izvi zvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic zvinotumirwa kuUnited States "zvakachengeteka".
Zvinoenderana nemishumo yenhau dzeUS, 89% yesolar modules inoshandiswa muUnited States muna 2020 zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nyika ina dzataurwa pamusoro dzinopa makumi masere muzana eUS solar panels uye zvikamu.
Huo Jianguo, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina World Trade Organisation Research Association, mubvunzurudzo neChina Business News: "Sarudzo yeBiden (sarudzo) inokurudzirwa nekufunga nezvehupfumi hwenyika. Ikozvino, simba idzva rekumanikidza muUnited States zvakare rakakura kwazvo, kana mitsva yekudzivirira-yekudzivisa ichizoiswa, United States pachayo ichafanira kutakura kuwedzera kwehupfumi. Dambudziko razvino remitengo yakakwira muUnited States harina kugadziriswa, uye kana mitero mitsva yakatangwa, inflation pressure ichave yakanyanya. Pachiyero, hurumende yeUS haidi kutemera zvirango zvekune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekuwedzera mutero izvozvi nekuti inogona kukwidza mitengo yayo. "
China's Ministry of Commerce mutauriri Jue Ting bundle akambobvunzwa nezveUS Dhipatimendi reCommerce kune ina Southeast Asia nyika kuti atange kuferefetwa kwe photovoltaic zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nenyaya, akati tinoona kuti sarudzo yacho yaiwanzopikiswa neindasitiri yephotovoltaic mukati meUnited States. izvo zvichakuvadza zvakanyanya US photovoltaic simba rekugadzira purojekiti yekuvaka chirongwa, kurova kukuru kumusika wezuva reUS, kukanganisa kwakananga kuUS photovoltaic indasitiri inoda kusvika 90% yebasa, ukuwo ichikanganisa nharaunda yeUS kugadzirisa kuedza kweKuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kurerutsa Kudzvinyirira paUS Solar Supply Chain
Tarisiro yemitengo yekudzoreredza yakave nemhedzisiro inotyisa kuUS solar indasitiri mushure mekunge US Department of Commerce yazivisa kutangwa kwekuferefeta kuferefetwa kwezvinhu zvephotovoltaic kubva kunyika ina dzeSoutheast Asia muna Kurume wegore rino. Mazana emapurojekiti ezuva reUS akanonoka kana kubviswa, vamwe vashandi vakadzingwa basa, uye boka guru rekutengesa solar rakadzikisa fungidziro yekumisikidzwa kwegore rino uye rinotevera ne46 muzana, sekureva kweUS Solar Installers uye Trade Association. .
Vagadziri vakaita senge US utility hofori NextEra Energy neUS simba kambani yeSouthern Co. vakayambira kuti US Commerce Department ongororo yakaisa kusavimbika mumitengo yeramangwana yemusika wezuva, ichidzikisira shanduko kure nemafuta. NextEra Energy yati inotarisira kunonoka kuiswa kwezviuru zviviri kusvika zvitatu zvemamegawatts ezuva uye kuvaka kwekuchengetedza, izvo zvingave zvakakwana kupa simba dzimba dzinopfuura miriyoni.
Scott Buckley, mutungamiri weVermont-based solar installer Green Lantern Solar, akatiwo aifanira kumisa basa rose rekuvaka kwemwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Kambani yake yakamanikidzwa kumisa mapurojekiti angangoita gumi anokwana maeka makumi mashanu emapanera ezuva. Buckley akawedzera kuti ikozvino kambani yake zvayanga tangazve basa rekuisa gore rino, hapana mhinduro iri nyore kuUS kutsamira pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munguva pfupi.
Kune iyi yeBiden manejimendi yekusabvisa mutero, vezvenhau veUS vakataura kuti munguva dze hyperinflation, danho rehutongi hweBiden richava nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwakakwana uye kwakachipa kwemapanera ezuva, kudzoreredza kuvakwa kwezuva kwazvino.
Abigail Ross Hopper, purezidhendi uye CEO weSolar Energy Industries Association of America (SEIA), vakadaro mutsamba yakatumirwa, "Ichi chiito chinochengetedza mabasa aripo eindasitiri yezuva, zvichaunza kuwanda kwemabasa muindasitiri yezuva uye kusimbisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzira solar. munyika. “
Heather Zichal, CEO weAmerican Clean Energy Association, akatiwo chiziviso chaBiden "chichadzoreredza kufungidzira uye chokwadi chebhizinesi uye nekusimbisa kuvaka uye kugadzira mudzimba kwesimba rezuva.
Pfungwa dzesarudzo dzepakati petemu
Huo anotenda kuti danho raBiden rinewo sarudzo dzepakati pegore gore rino. "Mumba, manejimendi eBiden ari kurasikirwa nerutsigiro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira musarudzo dzepakati petemu muna Mbudzi, nekuti veruzhinji vekuAmerica vanokoshesa hupfumi hwenyika kupfuura mhedzisiro yezvematongerwo enyika." Akadaro.
Vamwe vamiriri vemitemo veDemocratic neRepublican vanobva kumatunhu ane maindasitiri makuru ezuva vakashora kuferefeta kweUS Commerce department. Sen. Jacky Rosen, D-Nevada, vakadana chiziviso chaBiden “danho rakanaka richachengetedza mabasa ezuva muUnited States. Vati njodzi yekuwedzera mutero pamagetsi ezuva anotengeswa kunze kwenyika ichakanganisa zvirongwa zvezuva reUS, mazana ezviuru emabasa uye simba rakachena uye zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze.
Vatsoropodzi vemitero yeUS vagara vakurudzira bvunzo ye "chido cheruzhinji" kuti ibvumidze kubviswa kwemutero kudzikisira kukuvadzwa kwehupfumi, asi Congress haina kubvumidza nzira yakadai, akadaro Scott Lincicome, nyanzvi yezvekutengeserana paCato Institute, US. think tank.
Kuferefeta kunoenderera mberi
Ehe, izvi zvakagumburawo vamwe vanogadzira solar module vepamba, vanga vari simba guru mukusundidzira hurumende yeUS kuti imise zvipingamupinyi zvakaomesesa kune kunze kwenyika. Sekureva kwenhau dzenhau dzeUS, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kunongotora chikamu chidiki cheUS solar indasitiri, nekuedza kwakawanda kwakanangana nekusimudzira purojekiti, kuisirwa uye kuvaka, uye mutemo wakakurudzirwa kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwezuva reUS ikozvino kwakamira muUS. Congress.
Hutongi hweBiden hwakati huchabatsira kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemasolar module muUS Pa6, vakuru veWhite House vakazivisa kuti VaBiden vachasaina nhevedzano yemirairo yekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushomeka kwemagetsi muUnited States. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengesi vekumba vekuUS kuti vatengese masisitimu ezuva kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa. Biden ichabvumidza Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS kushandisa Defence Production Act "kukurumidza kuwedzera kugadzirwa kweUS mune solar panel zvikamu, zvivakwa zvekuvharisa, pombi dzekupisa, grid magadzirirwo uye maseru emafuta.
Hopper akati, "Mukati memakore maviri ekumisikidzwa kwemitero, indasitiri yezuva reUS inogona kutanga kutumirwa nekukurumidza ukuwo Defence Production Act ichibatsira kukura US solar kugadzira."
Nekudaro, Lisa Wang, mutevedzeri wemunyori wezvekutengeserana mukutevedzwa uye kutevedzera, akataura mukutaura kuti chirevo chehutongi hweBiden hachidzivise kuenderera mberi nekuferefeta kwayo uye kuti chero mutero ungangove unobva pane zvakawanikwa unotanga kushanda pakupera kwe24. -mwedzi tariff kumiswa nguva.
Munyori wezvekutengeserana muUS, Gina Rimondo, akati mukuburitswa kwenhau, "Chiziviso chaPresident Biden chekukurumidzira chinovimbisa kuti mhuri dzeAmerica dzinowana magetsi akavimbika uye akachena, tichionawo kuti tinokwanisa kuita kuti vatinotengesera vazvidavirire pazvisungo zvavo."
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-22-2022