Bungwe la World Meteorological Organization (WMO) linatulutsa lipoti la nambala 11, ponena kuti magetsi padziko lonse kuchokera ku magetsi abwino ayenera kuwirikiza kawiri pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zikubwerazi kuti achepetse kutentha kwa dziko; Apo ayi, chitetezo cha mphamvu padziko lonse chikhoza kusokonezedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kuwonjezereka kwa nyengo yoipa, ndi kusowa kwa madzi, pakati pa zinthu zina.
Malinga ndi WMO's State of Climate Services 2022: Lipoti lazamphamvu, kusintha kwanyengo kukuyika pachiwopsezo pachitetezo champhamvu padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa nyengo yoyipa, pakati pa ena, imachulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mafuta, kupanga mphamvu, komanso kulimba kwazomwe zikuchitika pano. ndi tsogolo mphamvu zomangamanga.
Mlembi Wamkulu wa WMO Petri Taras adati gawo la mphamvu ndilo gwero la pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a mpweya woipa wa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo kuti pokhapokha kuchulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kwa magetsi otsika kwambiri m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zikubwerazi zomwe zolinga zochepetsera mpweya zidzakwaniritsidwe. , kuyitanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphepo ndi mphamvu yamadzi, pakati pa ena.
Lipotilo likunena kuti mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zimadalira kwambiri madzi. 87% yamagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumagetsi otentha, nyukiliya ndi magetsi amadzi mu 2020 amadalira mwachindunji madzi omwe alipo. Munthawi yomweyi 33% yazomera zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimadalira madzi abwino kuti aziziziritsa zili m'malo omwe madzi akusowa kwambiri, monganso 15% yamagetsi omwe alipo, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka 25% pamafakitale opangira magetsi a nyukiliya. m’zaka 20 zotsatira. Kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kudzathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwapadziko lonse pazamadzi, popeza mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ocheperapo kusiyana ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale ndi zida zanyukiliya.
Makamaka, lipotilo limalimbikitsa kuti mphamvu zowonjezera ziyenera kupangidwa mwamphamvu ku Africa. Africa ikukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu monga chilala chofala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo kuchepa kwa mtengo waukadaulo wamagetsi oyera kumapereka chiyembekezo chatsopano chamtsogolo mwa Africa. Pazaka 20 zapitazi, 2% yokha ya ndalama zogulira magetsi zoyera zakhala ku Africa. Africa ili ndi 60% yazinthu zabwino kwambiri zadzuwa padziko lapansi, koma 1% yokha ya mphamvu za PV zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mwayi kwa mayiko aku Africa mtsogolomo kuti atenge zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikukhala osewera pamsika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2022