Pa 6 nthawi yakomweko, oyang'anira a Biden adapereka chilolezo kwa miyezi 24 kuti asamalowe m'malo mwa ma module a solar ochokera kumayiko anayi aku Southeast Asia.
Kubwerera kumapeto kwa March, pamene Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku United States, poyankha pempho la wopanga dzuwa la US, adaganiza zoyambitsa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi zinthu za photovoltaic zochokera m'mayiko anayi - Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand ndi Cambodia - ndipo anati. idzapereka chigamulo choyambirira mkati mwa masiku 150. Kafukufukuyu atapeza kuti pali kuzembera, boma la US litha kuyikanso mitengo yamitengo pazinthu zofunikira kuchokera kunja. Tsopano zikuwoneka, osachepera zaka ziwiri zotsatira, zinthu za photovoltaic izi zotumizidwa ku United States ndi "zotetezeka".
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani aku US, 89% ya ma module a solar omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States mu 2020 ndi zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, mayiko anayi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amapereka pafupifupi 80% ya ma solar a US ndi zigawo zake.
Huo Jianguo, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa China World Trade Organisation Research Association, poyankhulana ndi China Business News: "Boma la Biden (lingaliro) limalimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro azachuma apanyumba. Tsopano, mphamvu yatsopano ya mphamvu ku United States imakhalanso yaikulu kwambiri, ngati mitengo yatsopano yotsutsa-kupewa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, United States mwiniwakeyo adzayenera kukhala ndi mavuto ena azachuma. Vuto lamakono la mitengo yamtengo wapatali ku United States silinathetsedwe, ndipo ngati mitengo yatsopano idzayambika, kupanikizika kwa inflation kudzakhala kwakukulu. Pakalipano, boma la US silikufuna kuyika zilango zakunja kudzera pakukweza misonkho tsopano chifukwa zitha kukakamiza mitengo yake. ”
Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China Jue Ting mtolo adafunsidwa kale za US Department of Commerce pamayiko anayi aku Southeast Asia kuti ayambe kufufuza zinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu za photovoltaic, adati tikuwona kuti chigamulocho chimatsutsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi mafakitale a photovoltaic mkati mwa United States. zomwe zingawononge kwambiri ntchito yomanga pulojekiti ya photovoltaic ya US photovoltaic, vuto lalikulu ku msika wa dzuwa wa US, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri makampani a photovoltaic a US pafupifupi 90% ya ntchito, pomwe ikuwononganso gulu la US kuthana ndi zoyesayesa za kusintha kwanyengo.
Kuchepetsa Kupanikizika pa US Solar Supply Chain
Chiyembekezo cha retroactive tariffs chakhudza kwambiri msika wa dzuwa ku US pambuyo poti Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku US idalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi zinthu za photovoltaic zochokera kumayiko anayi aku Southeast Asia mu March chaka chino. Mazana a ntchito zoyendera dzuwa zaku US zachedwa kapena kuthetsedwa, antchito ena achotsedwa ntchito, ndipo gulu lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda la solar lachepetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwa chaka chino ndipo chotsatira ndi 46 peresenti, malinga ndi US Solar Installers and Trade Association. .
Madivelopa monga chimphona chothandizira ku US NextEra Energy ndi kampani yamagetsi yaku US Southern Co. achenjeza kuti kufufuza kwa dipatimenti yazamalonda ku US kwabweretsa kusatsimikizika pamitengo yamtsogolo yamsika woyendera dzuwa, ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwamafuta. NextEra Energy yati ikuyembekeza kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi malo osungiramo ma megawati zikwi ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zingakhale zokwanira kupatsa mphamvu nyumba zopitilira miliyoni.
Scott Buckley, Purezidenti wa Vermont-based solar installer Green Lantern Solar, adanenanso kuti adayimitsa ntchito yonse yomanga kwa miyezi ingapo yapitayo. Kampani yake yakakamizika kuyimitsa ma projekiti pafupifupi 10 okwana maekala 50 a mapanelo adzuwa. Buckley anawonjezera kuti tsopano kuti kampani yake ikhoza kuyambiranso ntchito yoyika chaka chino, palibe njira yosavuta yothetsera kudalira kwa US pazogulitsa kunja kwa nthawi yochepa.
Pachigamulo chochotsa msonkho ku boma la Biden, atolankhani aku US adanenanso kuti munthawi ya hyperinflation, ganizo la olamulira a Biden liwonetsetsa kuti ma solar akupezeka okwanira komanso otsika mtengo, ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito yomanga yoyendera dzuwa.
Abigail Ross Hopper, purezidenti ndi CEO wa Solar Energy Industries Association of America (SEIA), adatero m'mawu ake a imelo, "Izi zimateteza ntchito zamabizinesi oyendera dzuwa, zipangitsa kuti ntchito ziwonjezeke m'makampani oyendera dzuwa ndikulimbikitsa maziko amphamvu opanga ma solar. m’dzikolo. “
Heather Zichal, CEO wa American Clean Energy Association, adatinso kulengeza kwa Biden "kubwezeretsa kutsimikizika komanso kutsimikizika kwabizinesi ndikulimbitsanso ntchito yomanga ndi kupanga m'nyumba zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Malingaliro a chisankho chapakati
Huo akukhulupirira kuti kusuntha kwa Biden kulinso ndi zisankho zapakati pa chaka chino. "Kunyumba, oyang'anira a Biden akutaya thandizo, zomwe zingayambitse zisankho zapakati pa mwezi wa Novembala, chifukwa anthu aku America amaona kuti chuma chapakhomo ndi chofunika kwambiri kuposa zotsatira zaukazembe wapadziko lonse lapansi." Iye anatero.
Ena opanga malamulo a Democratic ndi Republican ochokera m'maboma omwe ali ndi mafakitale akuluakulu oyendera dzuwa adadzudzula kafukufuku wa US Commerce department. Sen. Jacky Rosen, D-Nevada, adatcha kulengeza kwa Biden "njira yabwino yomwe ingapulumutse ntchito zoyendera dzuwa ku United States. Ananenanso kuti chiwopsezo cha mitengo yowonjezereka pamagetsi adzuwa omwe atumizidwa kunja chidzasokoneza mapulojekiti adzuwa a US, ntchito masauzande mazanamazana komanso zolinga zamphamvu zoyera komanso zanyengo.
Otsutsa misonkho yaku US akhala akufuna kuyesa "zokonda za anthu" kuti alole kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwachuma, koma Congress sinavomereze izi, atero a Scott Lincicome, katswiri wazamalamulo ku Cato Institute, ku US. tank tank.
Kafukufuku akupitilira
Zachidziwikire, izi zakhumudwitsanso ena opanga ma module a solar apanyumba, omwe akhala akulimbikitsa kwambiri boma la US kuti likhazikitse zotchinga zolimba pakugulitsa kunja. Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani aku US, kupanga mapangidwe kumangokhala gawo laling'ono chabe lamakampani oyendera dzuwa ku US, ndipo zoyesayesa zambiri zimayang'ana pakukula kwa projekiti, kukhazikitsa ndi kumanga, komanso malamulo omwe akufuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga ma solar aku US adayimitsidwa pano ku US. Congress.
Boma la Biden lati lithandiza kulimbikitsa kupanga ma module a solar ku US Pa 6, akuluakulu a White House adalengeza kuti a Biden asayina madongosolo angapo kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chaukadaulo wamagetsi otsika kwambiri ku United States. Izi zipangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa ogulitsa aku US kugulitsa ma solar ku boma la federal. Biden ivomereza dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku US kuti igwiritse ntchito Defense Production Act kuti "iwonjezere mwachangu kupanga kwa US muzinthu zopangira solar, kutsekereza zomanga, mapampu otentha, zomangamanga za gridi ndi ma cell amafuta.
Hopper adati, "Pazaka ziwiri zakuyimitsidwa kwamitengo, makampani oyendera dzuwa a US atha kuyambiranso kutumizidwa mwachangu pomwe Defense Production Act imathandizira kukulitsa kupanga kwa dzuwa ku US."
Komabe, a Lisa Wang, wothandizira mlembi wazamalonda pakukakamiza komanso kutsata, adati zomwe akuluakulu aboma a Biden adanena sizikulepheretsa kupitiliza kufufuza kwawo komanso kuti ndalama zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zomwe zapezazi zidzachitika kumapeto kwa 24. - pamwezi tariff kuyimitsidwa nthawi.
Mlembi wa Zamalonda ku US Gina Rimondo adati m'mawu atolankhani, "Chilengezo chadzidzidzi cha Purezidenti Biden chikuwonetsetsa kuti mabanja aku America ali ndi magetsi odalirika komanso aukhondo, ndikuwonetsetsanso kuti tili ndi mwayi wopatsa omwe timachita nawo malonda chifukwa cha zomwe alonjeza."
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2022