M'zaka zaposachedwapa, malonda a ku China sakhalanso ndi zovala, ntchito zamanja ndi magulu ena otsika mtengo, zinthu zamakono zamakono zikupitiriza kuonekera, photovoltaic ndi imodzi mwa izo.
Posachedwapa, Li Xingqian, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda okhonda wa Unduna wa Zamalonda, ananena kuti mu 2022, China photovoltaic mankhwala ndi magalimoto magetsi, mabatire lifiyamu pamodzi ndi zikuchokera malonda akunja malonda "atatu atsopano", China mkulu-chatekinoloje. , mtengo wamtengo wapatali, womwe umatsogolera kusintha kobiriwira kwa zinthu kuti zikhale malo atsopano opangira malonda kunja.
China Photovoltaic Industry Association idatulutsa ziwonetsero zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2022, China yonse yotumiza kunja kwa zinthu za photovoltaic (ma silicon wafers, cell, modules) pafupifupi $ 51.25 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 80,3%. Pakati pawo, PV module yotumiza kunja kwa 153.6GW, kukwera kwa 55.8% pachaka, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja ndizolemba; silicon wafer kunja kwa 36.3GW, mpaka 60.8% pachaka; kutumiza kunja kwa cell pafupifupi 23.8GW, kukwera kwa 130.7% pachaka.
Mtolankhaniyo adazindikira kuti, koyambirira kwa 2015, China idakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wa PV padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic kudaposa mphamvu ya PV yaku Germany. Koma chaka chimenecho, China idangolowa m'magulu amphamvu ya PV, sichinganenedwe kuti idalowa mu echelon yoyamba ya mphamvu ya PV.
Zhou Jianqi, mkulu wa Enterprise Evaluation Research Office of the Enterprise Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council komanso wofufuza, adati pokambirana ndi China Economic Times kuti pambuyo pazaka zaposachedwa, China idalowa gawo loyamba. ya PV powerhouses, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: Choyamba, mphamvu yaukadaulo. Anapitiriza patsogolo luso, kuti mtengo wa China photovoltaic kupanga kukwaniritsa utsogoleri padziko lonse mu kuchepa, pamene dzuwa dzuwa, mowa mphamvu, luso ndi zina patsogolo kwambiri, akwaniritsa angapo zizindikiro za utsogoleri wa dziko. Chachiwiri ndi chilengedwe cha mafakitale. M'zaka zapitazi, mabizinesi apamwamba akuyamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mpikisano wa mafakitale ukuwonekera kwambiri. Mwa iwo, mabungwe amakampani, monga mabungwe othandizira anthu, nawonso achita mbali yofunika. Ndi chitukuko chachilengedwe pamaziko a kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, pang'onopang'ono kulimbitsa maziko amtundu wa mafakitale, kuti photovoltaic ya China ipirire kukakamizidwa kuti atenge mwayi wokhala khadi lamalonda lakunja la China, kugulitsa bwino ku Europe ndi Asia.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Photovoltaic Industry Association, 2022, zinthu zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa kumisika yonse yapadziko lonse lapansi zakula mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza msika waku Europe, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 114.9% pachaka.
Pakali pano, pa dzanja limodzi, otsika mpweya kusintha wakhala mgwirizano padziko lonse, kupereka zoyeretsa, zachilengedwe wochezeka photovoltaic mankhwala kukhala chitsogozo cha zoyesayesa Chinese PV mabizinesi. Komano, zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia ndi Ukraine chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, nkhani za chitetezo champhamvu zakhala zofunikira kwambiri ku Ulaya, pofuna kuthetsa vuto la "khosi" la mphamvu, photovoltaic ndi mafakitale ena atsopano amphamvu amapatsidwa zofunika kwambiri. udindo m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.
M'mayiko onse atsimikiza kuti akupanga makampani opanga photovoltaic mwamphamvu, mabizinesi ambiri aku China opanga ma photovoltaic ayikanso chidwi chawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zhou Jianqi adanenanso kuti mabizinesi a PV asakhale okulirapo komanso amphamvu, komanso apitilize kukhala abwinoko, ndikukwezanso kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri wamakampani kupita kudziko lonse lapansi.
Zhou Jianqi amakhulupirira kuti kuti tikwaniritse bwino kwambiri komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu, mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa zazikulu, tiyenera kuganizira zogwira mawu anayi ofunika: choyamba, luso, kutsatira sayansi ndi luso lamakono, kufufuza mphamvu zatsopano zamalonda zoyenera; chachiwiri, utumiki, limbitsani luso lautumiki, konzekerani gulu lofunikira lautumiki m'dongosolo lamakono la mafakitale; chachitatu, mtundu, kulimbikitsa kumanga mtundu, mwadongosolo kupititsa patsogolo luso la mabizinesi; Chachinayi, mpikisano, mogwirizana kusunga maukonde abwino zachilengedwe, kuonjezera unyolo mafakitale Mphamvu ndi kupirira kwa chain chain.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-01-2023