Machitidwe osungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali ali pafupi ndi kupambana, koma malire amsika amakhalabe

Akatswiri amakampani posachedwapa adauza msonkhano wa New Energy Expo 2022 RE + ku California kuti makina osungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali ali okonzeka kukwaniritsa zosowa ndi zochitika zambiri, koma kuchepa kwa msika komwe kulipo kukulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje osungira mphamvu kuposa makina osungira batire a lithiamu-ion.

Mawonekedwe amakono amapeputsa kufunikira kwa makina osungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yayitali yolumikizira ma gridi imatha kupangitsa kuti matekinoloje osungira omwe akubwera atha kugwira ntchito akakonzekera kutumizidwa, akatswiriwa adatero.

Sara Kayal, mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse wa Integrated photovoltaic solutions ku Lightsourcebp, adati chifukwa cha zovutazi, zopempha zaposachedwa zamalingaliro zimachepetsa kutsatsa kwaukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ku makina osungira batire a lithiamu-ion. Koma adanenanso kuti zolimbikitsa zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Inflation Reduction Act zitha kusintha izi.

Monga makina osungira mabatire okhala ndi nthawi ya maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu akulowa m'mapulogalamu apamwamba, kusungirako mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali kungaimire malire otsatirawa pakusintha mphamvu zoyera. Koma kupeza mapulojekiti osungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali pansi kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu, malinga ndi gulu lazokambirana la RE + pa kusungirako mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Molly Bales, woyang'anira wamkulu wachitukuko cha bizinesi ku Form Energy, adati kutumizidwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumatanthauza kuti kufunikira kwa njira zosungiramo mphamvu kukukulirakulira, ndipo zochitika zanyengo zowopsa zimatsimikiziranso kufunika kofunikira. Oyang'anira gulu adawona kuti makina osungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kusunga magetsi odulidwa ndi magwero amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kuyambiranso panthawi yamagetsi. Koma matekinoloje odzaza mipata imeneyo sangabwere kuchokera ku kusintha kowonjezereka, adatero Kiran Kumaraswamy, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa kukula kwa bizinesi ku Fluence: Iwo sadzakhala otchuka monga machitidwe osungira mphamvu a lithiamu-ion batire masiku ano.

Anati, "Pali matekinoloje angapo osungira mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali pamsika masiku ano. Sindikuganiza kuti pali ukadaulo wodziwika bwino kwambiri wanthawi yayitali wosungira mphamvu. Koma ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wosungira mphamvu wanthawi yayitali ukadzatulukira, uyenera kupereka chitsanzo chapadera chazachuma. ”

Akatswiri amakampani akuwonetsa kuti lingaliro lokonzanso makina osungira mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu lilipo, kuyambira malo osungiramo madzi opopera ndi makina osungira mchere osungunuka kupita kuukadaulo wapadera wosungira batire. Koma kupeza mapulojekiti achiwonetsero kuti athe kukwaniritsa ntchito zazikuluzikulu ndikugwira ntchito ndi nkhani ina.

Kayal akuti, "Kufunsa njira zosungira mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'mabidi ambiri tsopano sikupatsa opanga magetsi mwayi wopereka mayankho omwe angathe kuthana ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon."

Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko za boma, zolimbikitsa mu Reducing Inflation Act zomwe zimapereka chithandizo kwa matekinoloje atsopano osungira mphamvu ziyenera kuthandizira kupereka mwayi wambiri wa malingaliro atsopanowa, adatero Kayal, koma zopinga zina zimakhalabe zosathetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe amatsanzira amatengera malingaliro a nyengo ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zingapangitse matekinoloje ambiri osungira mphamvu kukhala ndi malingaliro apadera opangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto lachilala, moto wamtchire kapena mvula yamkuntho.

Kuchedwa kwa ma grid tie kwakhalanso chotchinga chachikulu chakusungira mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, adatero Carrie Bellamy, wamkulu wa malonda a Malt. Koma kumapeto kwa tsiku, msika wosungiramo mphamvu umafuna kumveka bwino pa matekinoloje oyenera osungirako kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndi ndondomeko yolumikizirana yomwe ilipo, zikuwoneka kuti sizokayikitsa kuti matekinoloje osungira opambana adzatuluka pofika 2030 kuti achulukitse chiwongola dzanja.

Michael Foster, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wogula zinthu zosungirako zoyendera dzuwa ndi mphamvu ku Avantus, adati, "Nthawi ina, titha kuchita bwino kwambiri paukadaulo watsopano chifukwa matekinoloje ena atha ntchito."