Ua Lilo Nā Huahana Photovoltaic i wahi ulu hou no ka lawe ʻana aku

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku o Kina i nā lole, nā mea hana lima a me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻomau nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka photovoltaic kekahi o lākou.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo Li Xingqian, ka luna o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kālepa o ke Kuhina Kālepa, i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka makahiki 2022, nā huahana photovoltaic a Kina a me nā kaʻa uila, nā pā lithium me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā kālepa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia "ʻekolu hou", ʻo ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o Kina. , kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai-hoʻohui, alakaʻi i ka hoʻololi'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā huahana e lilo i wahi ulu hou no nā hoʻokuʻu aku.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo China Photovoltaic Industry Association i ka ʻikepili e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i nā huahana photovoltaic (silicon wafers, cell, modules) ma kahi o $ 51.25 biliona, kahi piʻi o 80.3%. Ma waena o lākou, PV module exports e pili ana i 153.6GW, piʻi 55.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki, ka waiwai kūʻai aku, ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ua mooolelo kiʻekiʻe; ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wafer silika ma kahi o 36.3GW, piʻi 60.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; nā hoʻokuʻu kelepona ma kahi o 23.8GW, piʻi 130.7% makahiki-ma-makahiki.

Ua aʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i ka makahiki 2015, ua lilo ʻo Kina i mākeke kūʻai PV nui loa ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana hoʻokomo o ka mana photovoltaic ma mua o ka hale mana PV Kelemania. Akā i kēlā makahiki, ua komo wale ʻo Kina i ka pae o ka mana PV, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua komo i ka echelon mua o ka mana PV.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhou Jianqi, ka luna o ka Enterprise Evaluation Research Office o ka Enterprise Research Institute o ka Development Research Center o ka State Council a me kahi mea noiʻi, i ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka China Economic Times ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua komo ʻo Kina i ka echelon mua. o nā hale mana PV, i kākoʻo ʻia e ʻelua kumu nui: ʻO ka mua, ka ikaika ʻenehana. Hoʻomau 'enehana holomua, no laila, i ka China photovoltaic manufacturing koina e hoʻokō global alakaʻi i loko o ka emi ana, oiai cell efficiency, ikehu hoʻohana, 'enehana a me nā mea nui holomua, ua hoʻokō i ka helu o nā hōʻailona o ke alakaʻi honua. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hele mālie nei nā ʻoihana papa mua, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana. Ma waena o lākou, ua hana nui nā hui ʻoihana, ma ke ʻano he hui lawelawe waena. ʻO ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ecological ma ke kumu o ka holomua ʻenehana, e hoʻoikaika mālie i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, no laila ke kū nei ka photovoltaic o Kina i ke kaomi e hopu i ka manawa e lilo ai i kāleka kālepa haole Kina, kūʻai maikaʻi ma ʻEulopa a me Asia.

Wahi a ka China Photovoltaic Industry Association statistics, 2022, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā huahana photovoltaic a Kina i nā mākeke continental āpau i nā pae like ʻole o ka ulu ʻana, me ka mākeke ʻEulopa, ka piʻi nui loa o 114.9% makahiki-ma-makahiki.

I kēia manawa, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua lilo ka hoʻololi kalapona haʻahaʻa i mea ʻae honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana photovoltaic hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kaiapuni i lilo i alakaʻi o nā ʻoihana PV Kina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kūlana ma Rūsia a me Ukraine ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu, ua lilo nā pilikia palekana o ka ikehu i mea nui ma ʻEulopa, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia "neck" ikehu, photovoltaic a me nā ʻoihana ikehu hou e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea nui aʻe. kūlana ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Ma nā ʻāina āpau e hoʻoholo ikaika e hoʻomohala i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, nui nā ʻoihana photovoltaic Kina i kau i ko lākou mau maka i ka mākeke honua. Manaʻo ʻo Zhou Jianqi e ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika o nā ʻoihana PV, akā e hoʻomau i ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana mai ke alakaʻi ʻoihana i ka papa honua.

Manaʻo ʻo Zhou Jianqi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ikaika, ka ikaika a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui, pono mākou e kālele i ka hopu ʻana i ʻehā mau huaʻōlelo: ʻo ka mua, ka hana hou, pili i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou, e ʻimi i ka ikehu hou kūpono ʻoihana ʻoihana; ʻO ka lua, lawelawe, hoʻoikaika i ka hiki ke lawelawe, hana i ka papa pōkole lawelawe indispensable i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana hou; ʻO ke kolu, hōʻailona, ​​hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka brand, systematically hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mākaukau piha o nā ʻoihana; ʻo ka hā, ka hoʻokūkū, mālama pū i kahi pūnaewele kaiaola maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ke kaulahao ʻoihana ʻO ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kaulahao lako.