A ranar 6 ga lokacin gida, gwamnatin Biden ta ba da izinin shigo da kaya na watanni 24 don samfuran hasken rana da aka sayo daga ƙasashe huɗu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Komawa zuwa ƙarshen Maris, lokacin da Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka, a cikin martani ga aikace-aikacen da wani masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka, ta yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da binciken rigakafin cutar kanjamau kan samfuran hotuna daga ƙasashe huɗu - Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand da Cambodia - kuma ta ce. za ta yanke hukunci na farko a cikin kwanaki 150. Da zarar bincike ya gano cewa akwai sabani, gwamnatin Amurka za ta iya sake sanya haraji kan kayayyakin da suka dace. Yanzu yana da alama, aƙalla shekaru biyu masu zuwa, waɗannan samfurori na hoto da aka aika zuwa Amurka suna "lafiya".
A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka, kashi 89% na kayan aikin hasken rana da ake amfani da su a Amurka a cikin 2020 kayayyakin da ake shigo dasu ne, kasashe hudun da aka ambata a sama suna samar da kusan kashi 80% na na'urorin hasken rana na Amurka.
Huo Jianguo, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar bincike ta kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya ta kasar Sin, ya bayyana a cikin wata hira da ya yi da kafar yada labarai ta kasuwanci ta kasar Sin cewa: “Hukuncin da gwamnatin Biden ta dauka na da nasaba da la'akari da tattalin arzikin cikin gida. Yanzu, sabon matsin lamba na makamashi a Amurka ma yana da girma sosai, idan har ana son sanya sabbin harajin rigakafin cutar, Amurka da kanta za ta dauki karin matsin tattalin arziki. Matsalar tsadar kayayyaki da ake fama da ita a Amurka ba a warware ta ba, kuma idan aka kaddamar da sabon haraji, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai kara yawa. Idan aka kwatanta da ma'auni, gwamnatin Amurka ba ta da niyyar sanya takunkumin kasashen waje ta hanyar karin haraji a yanzu saboda za ta kara matsin lamba kan farashinta."
A baya an tambayi mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta kasar Sin Jue Ting bundle game da ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta Amurka a kasashe hudu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya don fara gudanar da bincike kan wasu batutuwan da suka shafi samar da wutar lantarki, ya ce, mun lura cewa, masana'antun daukar wutar lantarki a Amurka sun yi adawa da shawarar. wanda zai yi mummunar illa ga tsarin aikin samar da wutar lantarki na Amurka, babban rauni ga kasuwar hasken rana ta Amurka, tasirin kai tsaye ga masana'antar daukar hoto ta Amurka kusan kashi 90% na aikin yi, yayin da kuma lalata al'ummar Amurka don magance ƙoƙarin sauyin yanayi.
Sauƙaƙan Matsi akan Sarkar Samar da Rana ta Amurka
Hasashen sake dawo da harajin ya yi tasiri a masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka bayan da ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta Amurka ta sanar da kaddamar da wani bincike na yaki da kayyade kayyakin wutar lantarki daga kasashe hudu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya a watan Maris na wannan shekara. Daruruwan ayyukan hasken rana na Amurka sun jinkirta ko kuma an soke su, an kori wasu ma’aikata a sakamakon haka, kuma babbar kungiyar cinikayya ta hasken rana ta rage hasashen nata aikin na bana da na gaba da kashi 46 cikin 100, a cewar kungiyar masu saka hasken rana da cinikayya ta Amurka. .
Masu haɓaka irin su katafaren mai na Amurka NextEra Energy da kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na Amurka Southern Co., sun yi gargaɗin cewa, binciken da Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amirka ta gudanar ya haifar da rashin tabbas kan farashin kasuwannin hasken rana a nan gaba, tare da rage sauye-sauyen da ake samu daga burbushin mai. Kamfanin na NextEra Energy ya ce yana sa ran zai jinkirta girka megawat dubu biyu zuwa uku na makamashin hasken rana da gina ma'ajiyar wutar lantarki, wanda hakan zai iya samar da wutar lantarki fiye da gidaje miliyan guda.
Scott Buckley, shugaban mai saka hasken rana Green Lantern Solar na tushen Vermont, shi ma ya ce ya dakatar da dukkan ayyukan gine-gine a 'yan watannin da suka gabata. An tilasta wa kamfaninsa dakatar da ayyuka kusan 10 da suka kai kimanin eka 50 na na'urorin hasken rana. Buckley ya kara da cewa, a yanzu da kamfaninsa zai iya ci gaba da aikin kafawa a wannan shekarar, babu wata mafita mai sauki ga dogaro da kayayyakin da Amurka ke shigowa da su cikin kankanin lokaci.
Dangane da hukuncin keɓance kuɗin fito na wannan gwamnatin ta Biden, kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka sun yi sharhi cewa a lokutan hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, shawarar da gwamnatin Biden ta yanke za ta tabbatar da isassun wadatattun na'urorin hasken rana mai arha, tare da maido da aikin gina hasken rana a halin yanzu.
Abigail Ross Hopper, shugaba kuma Shugaba na Kungiyar Masana'antun Makamashi ta Solar Energy Association of America (SEIA), ta ce a cikin wata sanarwa ta imel, "Wannan matakin yana kare ayyukan masana'antar hasken rana da ake da su, zai haifar da karuwar ayyukan yi a masana'antar hasken rana da kuma samar da tushen samar da hasken rana mai karfi. a kasar. "
Heather Zichal, Shugabar Kungiyar Tsabtace Makamashi ta Amurka, ta kuma ce sanarwar Biden za ta “dawo da hasashen hasashen da kuma tabbatar da kasuwanci tare da sake karfafa gine-gine da kera makamashin hasken rana.
La'akarin zaben tsakiyar wa'adi
Huo ya yi imanin matakin na Biden kuma yana da tunanin zabukan tsakiyar wa'adi na wannan shekara. "A cikin gida, da gaske gwamnatin Biden tana rasa goyon baya, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamakon zaben tsakiyar wa'adi a watan Nuwamba, saboda jama'ar Amurka suna daraja tattalin arzikin cikin gida fiye da sakamakon diflomasiyya na kasa da kasa." Yace.
Wasu 'yan majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar Democrat da na Republican daga jihohin da ke da manyan masana'antu masu amfani da hasken rana sun yi kakkausar suka ga binciken ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta Amurka. Sanata Jacky Rosen, D-Nevada, ya kira sanarwar Biden “mataki mai kyau wanda zai ceci ayyukan hasken rana a Amurka. Ya ce hadarin karin haraji kan na'urorin hasken rana da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje za su yi barna a ayyukan hasken rana na Amurka, da dubban daruruwan ayyukan yi da makamashi mai tsafta da kuma muradun yanayi.
Masu sukar harajin Amurka sun dade suna ba da shawarar gwajin "sha'awar jama'a" don ba da damar kawar da harajin don rage yawan illar tattalin arziki, amma Majalisa ba ta amince da irin wannan tsarin ba, in ji Scott Lincicome, kwararre kan manufofin kasuwanci a Cibiyar Cato, Amurka. tunani tanki.
Ana ci gaba da bincike
Tabbas, hakan kuma ya harzuka wasu masana'antun sarrafa hasken rana na cikin gida, wadanda suka dade suna zama babbar karfi wajen ingiza gwamnatin Amurka wajen kafa tsauraran matakan hana shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje. A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka, masana'antun samar da hasken rana sun kai wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka, tare da mafi yawan ƙoƙarin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan haɓaka ayyuka, shigarwa da gine-gine, da kuma samar da dokar da za ta ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka a halin yanzu tana tsayawa a cikin Amurka. Majalisa.
Gwamnatin Biden ta ce za ta taimaka wajen inganta kera na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana a Amurka A ranar 6 ga wata, jami'an fadar White House sun sanar da cewa, Biden zai rattaba hannu kan wasu jerin umarni na zartarwa don bunkasa ci gaban fasahohin samar da makamashi mai kara kuzari a Amurka. Hakan zai saukakawa masu samar da kayayyaki na cikin gida na Amurka sayar da na’urorin hasken rana ga gwamnatin tarayya. Biden zai ba da izinin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta yi amfani da Dokar Kayayyakin Tsaro don "ɗaɗa haɓaka masana'antar Amurka cikin sauri a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi hasken rana, rufin gini, famfo mai zafi, kayan aikin grid da ƙwayoyin mai.
Hopper ya ce, "A cikin tsawon shekaru biyu na dakatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito, masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka za ta iya dawo da jigilar kayayyaki cikin sauri yayin da dokar samar da tsaro ke taimakawa haɓaka masana'antar hasken rana ta Amurka."
Sai dai kuma mataimakiyar sakatariyar kasuwanci ta kasuwanci da kuma bin doka Lisa Wang a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ta ce, sanarwar da gwamnatin Biden ta fitar ba ta hana ta ci gaba da gudanar da bincike ba, kuma duk wani karin harajin da ya biyo bayan sakamakon binciken na karshe zai fara aiki a karshen shekara ta 24. -lokacin dakatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito.
Sakatariyar kasuwancin Amurka Gina Rimondo ta ce a cikin wata sanarwar da ta fitar, "Sanarwar gaggawa ta Shugaba Biden ta tabbatar da cewa iyalai na Amurka sun sami ingantaccen wutar lantarki mai tsafta, tare da tabbatar da cewa muna da ikon rike abokan cinikinmu da alhakin alkawurran da suka dauka."
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2022